The following list summarizes available IP SLA operation types:
* ICMP (echo, jitter)
* RTP (VoIP)
* TCP connection
* UDP (echo, jitter)
* DNS
* DHCP
* HTTP
* FTP
The general steps to configure an ICMP-based IP SLA operation are as follows:
Step 1: Create the IP SLA operation and assign it an integer operation number, using the ip sla <sla ops-number> global configuration command.
Step 2: Define the operation type and the parameters for that operation type. For ICMP echo, you define the destination IP address or host name, and optionally, the source IP address or host name, using the icmp-echo { destination-ipaddress | destination-hostname } [ source-ip { ip-address | hostname } | source-interface <interface-name> ] SLA operation subcommand.
Step 3: (Optional) Define a (non-default) frequency at which the operation should send the packets, in seconds, using the frequency <seconds> IP SLA sub-command.
Step 4: Schedule when the SLA will run, using the ip sla schedule <sla-ops-number> [ life { forever | seconds }] [ start-time { hh : mm [ : ss ] [ month day | day month ] |pending | now | after hh : mm : ss }] [ ageout seconds ] [ recurring ] global command.
* ICMP (echo, jitter)
* RTP (VoIP)
* TCP connection
* UDP (echo, jitter)
* DNS
* DHCP
* HTTP
* FTP
The general steps to configure an ICMP-based IP SLA operation are as follows:
Step 1: Create the IP SLA operation and assign it an integer operation number, using the ip sla <sla ops-number> global configuration command.
Step 2: Define the operation type and the parameters for that operation type. For ICMP echo, you define the destination IP address or host name, and optionally, the source IP address or host name, using the icmp-echo { destination-ipaddress | destination-hostname } [ source-ip { ip-address | hostname } | source-interface <interface-name> ] SLA operation subcommand.
Step 3: (Optional) Define a (non-default) frequency at which the operation should send the packets, in seconds, using the frequency <seconds> IP SLA sub-command.
Step 4: Schedule when the SLA will run, using the ip sla schedule <sla-ops-number> [ life { forever | seconds }] [ start-time { hh : mm [ : ss ] [ month day | day month ] |pending | now | after hh : mm : ss }] [ ageout seconds ] [ recurring ] global command.
R1#conf t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#interface
loop 0
R1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:13:34.615: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0,
changed state to up
R1(config-if)#ip
address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#interface
serial 2/0
R1(config-if)#description
### ISP 1 ###
R1(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.201.2 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#bandwidth
128
R1(config-if)#no
shut
*Jul 10
10:14:52.911: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:14:53.919: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0,
changed state to up
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#interface
serial 2/3
R1(config-if)#description
### ISP 2 ###
R1(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.202.130 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#bandwidth
128
R1(config-if)#no
shut
*Jul 10
10:15:09.603: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial2/3, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:15:10.611: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/3,
changed state to up
R1(config-if)#end
R1#
R2#conf t
R2(config)#hostname
ISP1
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
ISP1(config)#interface
loop 0
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:17:01.027: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0,
changed state to up
ISP1(config-if)#description
### INTERNET WEB SERVER ###
ISP1(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.200.254 255.255.255.255
ISP1(config-if)#
ISP1(config-if)#interface
loop 1
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:17:36.167: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1,
changed state to up
ISP1(config-if)#description
### ISP1 DNS SERVER ###
ISP1(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.201.30 255.255.255.255
ISP1(config-if)#
ISP1(config-if)#interface
serial 2/0
ISP1(config-if)#description
### R1 ####
ISP1(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.252
ISP1(config-if)#bandwidth
128
ISP1(config-if)#no
shut
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:18:42.263: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:18:43.271: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0,
changed state to up
ISP1(config-if)#
ISP1(config-if)#do
ping 209.165.201.2
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.201.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/20/24 ms
ISP1(config-if)#
ISP1(config-if)#interface
serial 2/1
ISP1(config-if)#description
### ISP 2 ###
ISP1(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252
ISP1(config-if)#bandwidth
128
ISP1(config-if)#no
shut
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:19:48.787: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial2/1, changed state to up
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:19:49.795: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/1,
changed state to up
ISP1(config-if)#end
ISP1#
R3#conf t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config-if)#hostname
ISP2
ISP2(config)#interface
loop 0
ISP2(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:18:11.047: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0,
changed state to up
ISP2(config-if)#description
### INTERNET WEB SERVER ###
ISP2(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.200.254 255.255.255.255
ISP2(config-if)#
ISP2(config)#interface
loop 1
ISP2(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:20:00.983: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1,
changed state to up
ISP2(config-if)#description
### ISP2 DNS SERVER ###
ISP2(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.202.158 255.255.255.255
ISP2(config-if)#
ISP2(config)#interface
serial 2/3
ISP2(config-if)#description
### R1 ###
ISP2(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.202.129 255.255.255.252
ISP2(config-if)#no
shut
ISP2(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:21:18.899: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial2/3, changed state to up
ISP2(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:21:19.907: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/3,
changed state to up
ISP2(config-if)#do
ping 209.165.202.130
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.202.130, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/21/28 ms
ISP2(config-if)#
ISP2(config-if)#bandwidth
128
ISP2(config-if)#
ISP2(config-if)#interface
serial 2/1
ISP2(config-if)#description
### ISP 1 ###
ISP2(config-if)#ip
address 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.252
ISP2(config-if)#bandwidth
128
ISP2(config-if)#no
shut
ISP2(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:22:15.387: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial2/1, changed state to up
ISP2(config-if)#
*Jul 10
10:22:16.399: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/1,
changed state to up
ISP2(config-if)#
ISP2(config-if)#do
ping 209.165.200.225
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.200.225, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/20/32 ms
ISP2(config-if)#end
ISP2#
R1#show
interface description | inc up
Se2/0 up up ### ISP 1 ###
Se2/3 up up ### ISP 2 ###
Lo0 up up
ISP1#show
interface description | inc up
Se2/0 up up ### R1 ####
Se2/1 up up ### ISP 2 ###
Lo0 up up ### INTERNET WEB SERVER ###
Lo1 up up ### ISP1 DNS SERVER ###
ISP2#show
interface description | exc down
Interface Status Protocol Description
Se2/1 up up ### ISP 1 ###
Se2/3 up up ### R1 ###
Lo0 up up ### INTERNET WEB SERVER ###
Lo1 up up ### ISP2 DNS SERVER ###
R1#conf t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip
route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1
R1(config)#end
R1#
ISP1#conf
t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
ISP1(config)#router
eigrp 1
ISP1(config-router)#network
209.165.200.224 0.0.0.3
ISP1(config-router)#network
209.165.201.0 0.0.0.31
ISP1(config-router)#no
auto-summary
ISP1(config-router)#exit
ISP1(config)#ip
route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.201.2
ISP1(config)#end
ISP1#
*Jul 10 10:38:55.691:
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 1: Neighbor 209.165.200.226 (Serial2/1) is up:
new adjacency
ISP2#conf
t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
ISP2(config)#router
eigrp 1
ISP2(config-router)#network
209.165.200.224 0.0.0.3
ISP2(config-router)#
*Jul 10 10:36:16.343:
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 1: Neighbor 209.165.200.225 (Serial2/1) is up:
new adjacency
ISP2(config-router)#network
209.165.202.128 0.0.0.31
ISP2(config-router)#exit
ISP2(config)#ip
route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.202.130
ISP2(config)#end
ISP2#
R1#tclsh
R1(tcl)#foreach
address {
+>(tcl)#209.165.200.254
+>(tcl)#209.165.201.30
+>(tcl)#209.165.202.158
+>(tcl)#}
{
+>(tcl)#ping
$address source 192.168.1.1
+>(tcl)#}
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.200.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet
sent with a source address of 192.168.1.1
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/16/24 ms
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.201.30, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet
sent with a source address of 192.168.1.1
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/9/12 ms
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.202.158, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet
sent with a source address of 192.168.1.1
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/16/20 ms
R1#tclsh // ROUTING VIA ISP1 HOP
R1(tcl)#foreach
address {
+>(tcl)#209.165.200.254
+>(tcl)#209.165.201.30
+>(tcl)#209.165.202.158
+>(tcl)#}
{
+>(tcl)#trace
$address source 192.168.1.1
+>(tcl)#}
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 209.165.200.254
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 209.165.201.1 20 msec 36 msec 16 msec
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 209.165.201.30
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 209.165.201.1 4 msec 20 msec 20 msec
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 209.165.202.158
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 209.165.201.1 8 msec 20 msec 20 msec
2 209.165.200.226 24 msec 28 msec 16 msec
R1#conf t // CONFIGURE IP SLA TO MONITOR ISP REACHABILITY; PROBES CAN BE ICMP, FTP, HTTP AND JITTER; ROUTER CPU AND LINK UTILIZATION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AND MONITORED
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip
sla ?
<1-2147483647> Entry Number
auto IP SLAs Auto Configuration
enable Enable IPSLA features
endpoint-list Endpoint list configuration
ethernet-monitor IP SLAs Auto Ethernet Configuration
group Group Configuration or Group
Scheduling
key-chain Use MD5 Authentication for IP
SLAs Control Messages
logging Enable Syslog
low-memory Configure Low Water Memory Mark
reaction-configuration IP SLAs Reaction-Configuration
reaction-trigger IP SLAs Trigger Assignment
reset IP SLAs Reset
responder Enable IP SLAs Responder
restart Restart An Active Entry
schedule Entry Scheduling
server IPPM server configuration
R1(config)#ip
sla 11
R1(config-ip-sla)#?
IP SLAs
entry configuration commands:
dhcp
DHCP Operation
dns
DNS Query Operation
ethernet
Ethernet Operations
exit
Exit Operation Configuration
ftp
FTP Operation
http
HTTP Operation
icmp-echo
ICMP Echo Operation
icmp-jitter
ICMP Jitter Operation
mpls
MPLS Operation
path-echo
Path Discovered ICMP Echo Operation
path-jitter
Path Discovered ICMP Jitter Operation
tcp-connect
TCP Connect Operation
udp-echo
UDP Echo Operation
udp-jitter
UDP Jitter Operation
voip
Voice Over IP Operation
R1(config-ip-sla)#icmp-echo
?
Hostname or A.B.C.D Destination IP address or hostname, broadcast
disallowed
R1(config-ip-sla)#icmp-echo
209.165.201.30 // ICMP ECHO PROBE
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#frequency
?
<1-604800> Frequency in seconds
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#frequency
10
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#exit
R1(config)#ip
sla ?
<1-2147483647> Entry Number
auto IP SLAs Auto Configuration
enable Enable IPSLA features
endpoint-list Endpoint list configuration
ethernet-monitor IP SLAs Auto Ethernet Configuration
group Group Configuration or Group
Scheduling
key-chain Use MD5 Authentication for IP
SLAs Control Messages
logging Enable Syslog
low-memory Configure Low Water Memory Mark
reaction-configuration IP SLAs Reaction-Configuration
reaction-trigger IP SLAs Trigger Assignment
reset IP SLAs Reset
responder Enable IP SLAs Responder
restart Restart An Active Entry
schedule Entry Scheduling
server IPPM server configuration
R1(config)#ip
sla schedule ?
<1-2147483647> Entry number
R1(config)#ip
sla schedule 11 ?
ageout
How long to keep this Entry when inactive
life
Length of time to execute in seconds
recurring
Probe to be scheduled automatically every day
start-time
When to start this entry
<cr>
R1(config)#ip
sla schedule 11 life ?
<0-2147483647> Life seconds (default 3600)
forever continue running forever
R1(config)#ip
sla schedule 11 life forever ?
ageout
How long to keep this Entry when inactive
recurring
Probe to be scheduled automatically every day
start-time
When to start this entry
<cr>
R1(config)#ip
sla schedule 11 life forever start-time ?
after
Start after a certain amount of time from now
hh:mm
Start time (hh:mm)
hh:mm:ss
Start time (hh:mm:ss)
now
Start now
pending
Start pending
R1(config)#ip
sla schedule 11 life forever start-time now
R1(config)#end
R1#
*Jul 10
10:51:26.079: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#show
ip sla ?
application IP SLAs Application
authentication IP SLAs Authentication Information
auto IP SLAs Auto Show Commands
configuration IP SLAs Configuration
endpoint-list IP SLAs Endpoint list configuration
enhanced-history IP SLAs Enhanced History
ethernet-monitor IP SLAs Auto Ethernet Monitor
event-publisher IP SLAs Event Publisher
group IP SLAs Group
Scheduling/Configuration
history IP SLAs History
mpls-lsp-monitor IP SLAs MPLS LSP Monitor
reaction-configuration IP SLAs Reaction Configuration
reaction-trigger IP SLAs Reaction Trigger
responder IP SLAs Responder Information
statistics IP SLAs Statistics
summary IP SLAs Statistics Summary
twamp IP SLAs TWAMP
R1#show
ip sla configuration ?
<1-2147483647> Entry Number
| Output modifiers
<cr>
R1#show
ip sla configuration 11 // VERIFY IP SLA CONFIGURATION
IP SLAs
Infrastructure Engine-III
Entry number: 11
Owner:
Tag:
Operation
timeout (milliseconds): 5000
Type of operation to perform:
icmp-echo
Target address/Source address:
209.165.201.30/0.0.0.0
Type Of
Service parameter: 0x0
Request
size (ARR data portion): 28
Verify
data: No
Vrf Name:
Schedule:
Operation frequency (seconds): 10 (not considered if randomly scheduled)
Next Scheduled Start Time: Start Time already passed
Group Scheduled : FALSE
Randomly Scheduled : FALSE
Life (seconds): Forever
Entry Ageout (seconds): never
Recurring (Starting Everyday): FALSE
Status of entry (SNMP RowStatus): Active
Threshold
(milliseconds): 5000
Distribution
Statistics:
Number of statistic hours kept: 2
Number of statistic distribution buckets
kept: 1
Statistic distribution interval
(milliseconds): 20
Enhanced
History:
History
Statistics:
Number of history Lives kept: 0
Number of history Buckets kept: 15
History Filter Type: None
R1#show
ip sla statistics // VERIFY IP SLA STATISTICS SUCH AS NUMBER OF SUCCESSES, FAILURES, ETC
IPSLAs
Latest Operation Statistics
IPSLA operation id: 11
Latest RTT: 16 milliseconds
Latest
operation start time: 10:52:37 UTC Tue Jul 10 2018
Latest operation return code: OK
Number of successes: 9
Number of
failures: 0
Operation
time to live: Forever
R1#conf t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip
sla 22
R1(config-ip-sla)#icmp-echo
209.165.202.158
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#frequency
10
R1(config-ip-sla-echo)#exit
R1(config)#ip
sla schedule 22 life forever start-time now
R1(config)#end
R1#
*Jul 10
10:53:41.491: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#
R1#show
ip sla configuration 22
IP SLAs
Infrastructure Engine-III
Entry number: 22
Owner:
Tag:
Operation
timeout (milliseconds): 5000
Type of operation to perform:
icmp-echo
Target address/Source address:
209.165.202.158/0.0.0.0
Type Of
Service parameter: 0x0
Request
size (ARR data portion): 28
Verify
data: No
Vrf Name:
Schedule:
Operation frequency (seconds): 10 (not considered if randomly scheduled)
Next Scheduled Start Time: Start Time
already passed
Group Scheduled : FALSE
Randomly Scheduled : FALSE
Life (seconds): Forever
Entry Ageout (seconds): never
Recurring (Starting Everyday): FALSE
Status of entry (SNMP RowStatus): Active
Threshold
(milliseconds): 5000
Distribution
Statistics:
Number of statistic hours kept: 2
Number of statistic distribution buckets
kept: 1
Statistic distribution interval
(milliseconds): 20
Enhanced
History:
History
Statistics:
Number of history Lives kept: 0
Number of history Buckets kept: 15
History Filter Type: None
R1#show
ip sla statistics 22
IPSLAs
Latest Operation Statistics
IPSLA operation id: 22
Latest RTT: 40 milliseconds
Latest
operation start time: 10:54:09 UTC Tue Jul 10 2018
Latest operation return code: OK
Number of successes: 4
Number of
failures: 0
Operation
time to live: Forever
R1#conf t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#no
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1
R1(config)#ip
route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1 5 // CONFIGURE FLOATING STATIC ROUTE THAT WILL APPEAR DEPENDING ON IP SLA RESULT
R1(config)#
R1(config)#do
show ip route
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway of last resort is
209.165.201.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [5/0] via 209.165.201.1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected,
Loopback0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected,
Loopback0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/30 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
L 209.165.201.2/32 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
209.165.202.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.202.128/30 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
L 209.165.202.130/32 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
R1(config)#
R1(config)#track
?
<1-1000> Tracked object
resolution
Tracking resolution parameters
timer
Polling interval timers
R1(config)#track
1 ?
application
Application
interface
Select an interface to track
ip
IP protocol
list
Group objects in a list
stub-object
Stub tracking object
R1(config)#track
1 ip ?
route
IP route
sla
IP Service Level Agreement
R1(config)#track
1 ip sla ?
<1-2147483647> Entry number
R1(config)#track
1 ip sla 11 ?
reachability
Reachability
state
Return code state
<cr>
R1(config)#track 1 ip sla 11
reachability // BIND IP SLA TO A TRACK OBJECT
R1(config-track)#?
Tracking
instance configuration commands:
default
Set a command to its defaults
default-state
Default object state
delay
Tracking delay
exit
Exit from tracking configuration mode
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
R1(config-track)#delay
?
down
Delay down change notification
up
Delay up change notification
R1(config-track)#delay
down ?
<0-180>
Seconds to delay
R1(config-track)#delay
down 10 ?
up
Delay up change notification
<cr>
R1(config-track)#delay
down 10 up ?
<0-180>
Seconds to delay
R1(config-track)#delay
down 10 up 1 // CONFIGURE DELAY TO AVOID ROUTE FLAPPING
R1(config-track)#end
R1#
*Jul 10
10:58:18.631: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#debug ip routing
IP
routing debugging is on
R1#conf t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip
route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1 2 ?
multicast
multicast route
name
Specify name of the next hop
permanent
permanent route
tag
Set tag for this route
track
Install route depending on tracked item
<cr>
R1(config)#ip
route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1 2 track ?
<1-1000> tracked object number
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1 2 track 1
R1(config)#
*Jul 10
10:58:56.711: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10 10:58:56.715: RT: closer
admin distance for 0.0.0.0, flushing 1 routes
*Jul 10 10:58:56.719: RT: add
0.0.0.0/0 via 209.165.201.1, static metric [2/0]
*Jul 10
10:58:56.719: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10
10:58:56.723: RT: rib update return code: 17
*Jul 10
10:58:56.727: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10
10:58:56.731: RT: rib update return code: 17
R1(config)#
R1(config)#track
2 ip sla 22 reachability
R1(config-track)#delay
down 10 up 1
R1(config-track)#
R1(config-track)#exit
R1(config)#ip
route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.202.129 3 track 2
R1(config)#
*Jul 10
10:59:56.255: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10
10:59:56.259: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10
10:59:56.263: RT: rib update return code: 17
*Jul 10
10:59:56.271: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.202.129 1048578
*Jul 10
10:59:56.275: RT: rib update return code: 17
R1(config)#end
R1#
R1#show
ip route // THE NEW STATIC ROUTE DIDN'T TAKE EFFECT SINCE ADMIN DISTANCE OF 3 HIGHER THAN 2 (LOWER AD IS PREFERRED)
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway of last resort is
209.165.201.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [2/0] via 209.165.201.1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected,
Loopback0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected,
Loopback0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/30 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
L 209.165.201.2/32 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
209.165.202.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.202.128/30 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
L 209.165.202.130/32 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
R1#
ISP1#conf
t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
ISP1(config)#interface
loop 1 // DISABLE ISP1 DNS
ISP1(config-if)#shut
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
11:00:18.183: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to
administratively down
*Jul 10
11:00:19.183: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1,
changed state to down
R1#
*Jul 10 11:02:51.871:
%TRACKING-5-STATE: 1 ip sla 11 reachability Up->Down
*Jul 10 11:02:51.875: RT: del
0.0.0.0 via 209.165.201.1, static metric [2/0]
*Jul 10
11:02:51.875: RT: delete network route to 0.0.0.0/0
*Jul 10
11:02:51.879: RT: default path has been cleared
*Jul 10
11:02:51.879: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.202.129 1048578
*Jul 10 11:02:51.879: RT: add
0.0.0.0/0 via 209.165.202.129, static metric [3/0]
*Jul 10 11:02:51.883: RT:
default path is now 0.0.0.0 via 209.165.202.129
*Jul 10
11:02:51.883: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10
11:02:51.883: RT: rib update return code: 17
*Jul 10
11:02:51.907: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.202.129 1048578
R1#
*Jul 10
11:02:51.911: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10
11:02:51.915: RT: rib update return code: 17
R1#show
ip route // ROUTING TABLE INSTALLS THE NEXT FLOATING STATIC ROUTE GOING TO ISP2 (AD 3)
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway of last resort is
209.165.202.129 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [3/0] via 209.165.202.129
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected,
Loopback0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected,
Loopback0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/30 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
L 209.165.201.2/32 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
209.165.202.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.202.128/30 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
L 209.165.202.130/32 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
R1#
R1#show
ip sla statistics // ICMP TO ISP 1 DNS FAILED
IPSLAs
Latest Operation Statistics
IPSLA
operation id: 11
Latest RTT: NoConnection/Busy/Timeout
Latest
operation start time: 11:03:27 UTC Tue Jul 10 2018
Latest operation return code:
Timeout
Number of
successes: 67
Number of failures: 7
Operation
time to live: Forever
IPSLA
operation id: 22
Latest RTT: 32 milliseconds
Latest
operation start time: 11:03:19 UTC Tue Jul 10 2018
Latest operation return code: OK
Number of
successes: 57
Number of
failures: 2
Operation
time to live: Forever
R1#traceroute
209.165.200.254 source 192.168.1.1 // TRAFFIC NOW GOES VIA ISP 2 HOP
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 209.165.200.254
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 209.165.202.129 44 msec 36 msec 12 msec
ISP1(config)#interface
loop 1
ISP1(config-if)#no
shut
ISP1(config-if)#
*Jul 10
11:03:04.459: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
*Jul 10
11:03:05.463: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1,
changed state to up
R1#
*Jul 10 11:05:32.887:
%TRACKING-5-STATE: 1 ip sla 11 reachability Down->Up
*Jul 10
11:05:32.891: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10 11:05:32.895: RT: closer
admin distance for 0.0.0.0, flushing 1 routes
*Jul 10 11:05:32.899: RT: add
0.0.0.0/0 via 209.165.201.1, static metric [2/0]
*Jul 10
11:05:32.899: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.202.129 1048578
*Jul 10
11:05:32.903: RT: rib update return code: 17
*Jul 10
11:05:32.907: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.202.129 1048578
*Jul 10
11:05:32.911: RT: rib update return code: 17
*Jul 10
11:05:32.915: RT: updating static 0.0.0.0/0 (0x0):
via 209.165.201.1 1048578
*Jul 10
11:05:32.919: RT:
R1#rib
update return code: 17
R1#
R1#show
ip sla statistics
IPSLAs
Latest Operation Statistics
IPSLA
operation id: 11
Latest RTT: 8 milliseconds
Latest
operation start time: 11:06:07 UTC Tue Jul 10 2018
Latest operation return code: OK
Number of
successes: 72
Number of
failures: 18
Operation
time to live: Forever
IPSLA
operation id: 22
Latest RTT: 24 milliseconds
Latest
operation start time: 11:06:09 UTC Tue Jul 10 2018
Latest
operation return code: OK
Number of
successes: 74
Number of
failures: 2
Operation
time to live: Forever
R1#show
ip route // ROUTE VIA ISP1 RE-ESTABLISHED WITH AD 2
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway of last resort is
209.165.201.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [2/0] via 209.165.201.1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected,
Loopback0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected,
Loopback0
209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.201.0/30 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
L 209.165.201.2/32 is directly connected,
Serial2/0
209.165.202.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
C 209.165.202.128/30 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
L 209.165.202.130/32 is directly
connected, Serial2/3
No comments:
Post a Comment