MPLS LSP Ping
Because MPLS cannot work without IP on the network level, you can still use the IP ping when the network is running MPLS. The ping packets are labeled and label-switched throughout the network. Why invent MPLS LSP ping? Well, IP ping is insufficient for verifying the correctness of the MPLS LSP. Although it can verify whether the connectivity is present on the IP level, it does not verify whether the LSP is broken. If you have a plain IP-over-MPLS network and LDP is broken between two LSRs, ping indicates that there is no problem as the echo request makes it to the destination and the echo reply makes it back to the source. Between the two LSRs where the LDP session is broken, the packets are no longer labeled. The ping indicates falsely that everything is okay, when in reality the LSP is broken.
LSPs can break for any number of reasons, while the IP connectivity remains fine. Following are
some reasons an LSP could be broken:
* The LDP session is down.
* MPLS is not enabled on an LSR (or one interface).
* The LFIB has a wrong entry for that LSP (wrong in/out label or wrong outgoing next-hop
information).
* The software and hardware LFIB have a discrepancy.
MPLS LSP Traceroute
The goal of traceroute is to test the path, whereas the goal of ping is to test the connectivity. The goal of MPLS LSP traceroute is to test the path of the LSP and verify the control and data plane on every LSR along the path of the LSP.
An MPLS LSP traceroute is nothing more than an MPLS echo request. The difference with MPLS LSP ping is that MPLS LSP traceroute sends several MPLS echo request packets with increasing MPLS TTL. The first MPLS LSP traceroute probe has MPLS TTL 1, and for every subsequent probe, the TTL is increased by 1. One additional TLV that is included with the echo request for MPLS LSP traceroute is the Downstream Mapping TLV. If an LSR receives the MPLS echo request with TTL 1, it replies to it. If the LSR is not the egress LSR for the FEC and everything checks out fine, the LSR replies as one of the downstream routers. Therefore, it replies with a return code of 8 and the appropriate downstream TLV information (MTU, Address Type, Downstream IP Address, Downstream Interface Address, Multipath information, Downstream Label, and Protocol) filled in. If the LSR is the egress LSR for the FEC, it does not need to fill in the Downstream Mapping information but should reply with a return code of 3.
The MPLS echo request for an MPLS traceroute holds the following information:
* MPLS Echo Header
* Target FEC Stack TLV
* Downstream Mapping TLV
* A PAD TLV (optional)
The echo reply will hold the following information:
* MPLS Echo Header
* An Error Code TLV (optional)
* A PAD TLV (optional)
* Downstream Mapping TLV
MPLS LDP Hello Message uses UDP Port 646 and it's sourced from the neighbor's interface IP address.
Expand User Datagram Protocol > click Source Port:646 > right-click > Prepare a Filter > Selected
In order to view the whole LDP session, type || tcp.port == 646 on the search filter (Expression) > press Enter.
MPLS LFIB exchange is established via TCP three-way handshake on port 646.
The ICMP reply packet is the reverse Label Switch Path (LSP) from CUSTA-SITE2 (192.168.1.99) to CUSTA-SITE1 (172.16.1.2).
There's a slight difference with the commands used in configuring and troubleshooting a VRF.
Configure the CE routers to allow Telnet for testing purposes.
CUSTA-SITE1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
CUSTA-SITE1(config)#line vty 0 4
CUSTA-SITE1(config-line)#no login
CUSTA-SITE1(config-line)#privilege level 15
CUSTA-SITE1(config-line)#end
CUSTA-SITE1#
CUSTB-SITE1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
CUSTB-SITE1(config)#line vty 0 4
CUSTB-SITE1(config-line)#no login
CUSTB-SITE1(config-line)#privilege level 15
CUSTB-SITE1(config-line)#end
CUSTB-SITE1#
CUSTB-SITE2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
CUSTB-SITE2(config)#line vty 0 4
CUSTB-SITE2(config-line)#no login
CUSTB-SITE2(config-line)#privilege level 15
CUSTB-SITE2(config-line)#end
CUSTB-SITE2#
R1-PE1#ping 172.16.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R1-PE1#traceroute ?
Because MPLS cannot work without IP on the network level, you can still use the IP ping when the network is running MPLS. The ping packets are labeled and label-switched throughout the network. Why invent MPLS LSP ping? Well, IP ping is insufficient for verifying the correctness of the MPLS LSP. Although it can verify whether the connectivity is present on the IP level, it does not verify whether the LSP is broken. If you have a plain IP-over-MPLS network and LDP is broken between two LSRs, ping indicates that there is no problem as the echo request makes it to the destination and the echo reply makes it back to the source. Between the two LSRs where the LDP session is broken, the packets are no longer labeled. The ping indicates falsely that everything is okay, when in reality the LSP is broken.
LSPs can break for any number of reasons, while the IP connectivity remains fine. Following are
some reasons an LSP could be broken:
* The LDP session is down.
* MPLS is not enabled on an LSR (or one interface).
* The LFIB has a wrong entry for that LSP (wrong in/out label or wrong outgoing next-hop
information).
* The software and hardware LFIB have a discrepancy.
MPLS LSP Traceroute
The goal of traceroute is to test the path, whereas the goal of ping is to test the connectivity. The goal of MPLS LSP traceroute is to test the path of the LSP and verify the control and data plane on every LSR along the path of the LSP.
An MPLS LSP traceroute is nothing more than an MPLS echo request. The difference with MPLS LSP ping is that MPLS LSP traceroute sends several MPLS echo request packets with increasing MPLS TTL. The first MPLS LSP traceroute probe has MPLS TTL 1, and for every subsequent probe, the TTL is increased by 1. One additional TLV that is included with the echo request for MPLS LSP traceroute is the Downstream Mapping TLV. If an LSR receives the MPLS echo request with TTL 1, it replies to it. If the LSR is not the egress LSR for the FEC and everything checks out fine, the LSR replies as one of the downstream routers. Therefore, it replies with a return code of 8 and the appropriate downstream TLV information (MTU, Address Type, Downstream IP Address, Downstream Interface Address, Multipath information, Downstream Label, and Protocol) filled in. If the LSR is the egress LSR for the FEC, it does not need to fill in the Downstream Mapping information but should reply with a return code of 3.
The MPLS echo request for an MPLS traceroute holds the following information:
* MPLS Echo Header
* Target FEC Stack TLV
* Downstream Mapping TLV
* A PAD TLV (optional)
The echo reply will hold the following information:
* MPLS Echo Header
* An Error Code TLV (optional)
* A PAD TLV (optional)
* Downstream Mapping TLV
R1-PE1#traceroute
10.5.5.5
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 10.5.5.5
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.12.0.2 [MPLS: Label 202 Exp 0] 52 msec
48 msec 28 msec
2 10.23.0.3 [MPLS: Label 304 Exp 0] 32 msec
60 msec 36 msec
3 10.34.0.4 [MPLS: Label 402 Exp 0] 48 msec 8
msec 32 msec
4 10.45.0.5 64 msec 92 msec 48 msec
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp ?
backoff LDP session setup backoff table
bindings Show the LDP Label Information Base
(LIB)
capabilities Display LDP Capabilities information
discovery Display sources for locally generated
LDP Discovery Hello
PDUs
graceful-restart Show Graceful Restart summary
igp IGP-related info
neighbor Display LDP neighbor information
parameters Display LDP configuration parameters
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp bindings
lib entry: 10.1.1.1/32, rev 4
local binding: label: 301
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
400
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
200
lib entry: 10.2.2.2/32, rev 6
local binding: label: 302
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
401
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
imp-null
lib entry: 10.3.3.3/32, rev 10
local binding: label: imp-null
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
405
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
205
lib entry: 10.4.4.4/32, rev 12
local binding: label: 303
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
imp-null
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
201
lib entry: 10.5.5.5/32, rev 14
local binding: label: 304
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
402
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
202
lib entry: 10.12.0.0/24, rev 2
local binding: label: 300
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
403
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
imp-null
lib entry: 10.23.0.0/24, rev 8
local binding: label: imp-null
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
404
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
imp-null
lib entry: 10.34.0.0/24, rev 16
local binding: label: imp-null
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
imp-null
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
203
lib entry: 10.45.0.0/24, rev 18
local binding: label: 305
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
imp-null
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
204
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp bindings ?
A.B.C.D Destination prefix
advertisement-acls Show advertisement access lists
all Display LIB information in all
VRFs
detail Show detailed information
local Display only locally assigned
labels
local-label Match locally assigned label values
neighbor Display labels from LDP neighbor
remote-label Match remotely assigned label values
vrf VRF Routing/Forwarding
instance information
| Output modifiers
<cr>
R3-P2#show mpls ldp bindings local // PER
PLATFORM LABEL; USE SAME LABELS IN OTHER INTERFACES
lib entry: 10.1.1.1/32, rev 4
local binding: label: 301
lib entry: 10.2.2.2/32, rev 6
local binding: label: 302
lib entry: 10.3.3.3/32,
rev 10
local binding: label: imp-null // DIRECTLY CONNECTED
lib entry: 10.4.4.4/32, rev 12
local binding: label: 303
lib entry: 10.5.5.5/32, rev 14
local binding: label: 304
lib entry: 10.12.0.0/24, rev 2
local binding: label: 300
lib entry: 10.23.0.0/24, rev 8
local binding: label: imp-null
lib entry: 10.34.0.0/24, rev 16
local binding: label: imp-null
lib entry: 10.45.0.0/24, rev 18
local binding: label: 305
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp bindings 10.5.5.5 32
lib entry: 10.5.5.5/32, rev 14
local binding: label: 304
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
402
// TWO LABELS RECEIVED DUE TO LIBERAL LABEL RETENTION MODE
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
202
R3-P2#conf
t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3-P2(config)#no
mpls ip
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
15:41:25.884: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (1) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
*Nov 12
15:41:25.888: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.2.2.2:0 (2) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#mpls
ip
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
15:41:33.612: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.2.2.2:0 (3) is UP
*Nov 12
15:41:33.644: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (4) is UP
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp bindings local
lib entry: 10.1.1.1/32, rev 2
local binding: label: 306
lib entry: 10.2.2.2/32, rev 4
local binding: label: 307
lib entry: 10.3.3.3/32, rev 6
local binding: label: imp-null
lib entry: 10.4.4.4/32, rev 8
local binding: label: 308
lib entry: 10.5.5.5/32, rev 10
local binding: label: 309
lib entry: 10.12.0.0/24, rev 12
local binding: label: 310
lib entry: 10.23.0.0/24, rev 14
local binding: label: imp-null
lib entry: 10.34.0.0/24, rev 16
local binding: label: imp-null
lib entry: 10.45.0.0/24, rev 18
local binding: label: 311
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp bindings 10.5.5.5 32
lib entry: 10.5.5.5/32, rev 10
local binding: label: 309 // LABEL 304 PREVIOUSLY
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
202 // NO CHANGE
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
402 // NO CHANGE
R3-P2#show
mpls forwarding-table 10.5.5.5
Local Outgoing
Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing
Next Hop
Label Label
or Tunnel Id Switched interface
309
402 10.5.5.5/32 0 Fa1/0 10.34.0.4
R3-P2#conf
t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3-P2(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.5.5.5
R3-P2(config)#end
R3-P2#
*Nov 12
16:03:51.768: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R3-P2#debug
mpls ?
access-list
MPLS ACCESS
events
MPLS events
ip
Debug MPLS IP information
l2transport
Any transport over MPLS debug
ldp
Label Distribution Protocol
lspv
LSP Verification debug
netflow
MPLS Egress NetFlow Accounting
packet
mpls packet debug
static
MPLS Static labels
traffic-eng
MPLS Traffic Engineering debug
R3-P2#debug
mpls ldp ?
address-to-session Address to LDP session mapping services
advertisements LDP label and address advertisements
backoff LDP session establishment backoff
bindings Label bindings and other Label
Information Base (LIB)
changes
capabilities Capabilities debug
dev MPLS development interested
events
graceful-restart LDP Graceful Restart events
iccp InterChassis Control Protocol
debug
igp IGP-related interactions
messages LDP messages
peer LDP peer
prev-label Previous label protocol changes
refcount LDP instance reference count
tracking
session LDP session
targeted-neighbors LDP targeted neighbor events
transport LDP transport and discovery
R3-P2#debug
mpls ldp bindings ?
peer-acl
Peer access list filter
prefix-acl
Prefix access list filter
<cr>
R3-P2#debug
mpls ldp bindings prefix-acl ?
WORD
ACL name
R3-P2#debug mpls ldp bindings prefix-acl 1 // LIMIT DEBUG BASED ON ACL 1 USING
PREFIX 10.5.5.5
LDP Label
Information Base (LIB) changes debugging is on for prefix ACL 1
R3-P2#
R3-P2#conf
t
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3-P2(config)#no
mpls ip
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
16:04:32.496: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.2.2.2:0 (3) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
*Nov 12
16:04:32.504: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (4) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
*Nov 12
16:04:32.708: tagcon: tibent(10.5.5.5/32): deleted
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
16:04:34.100: tc_handle_bg_timer_event: TC not enabled, ctx # 0
*Nov 12
16:04:34.100: tagcon: (default) Deassign peer id; 10.2.2.2:0: id 2
*Nov 12
16:04:34.104: tagcon: (default) Deassign peer id; 10.4.4.4:0: id 3
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#mpls
ip
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
16:04:43.892: tib: prefix recurs walk start: 10.5.5.5/32, tableid: 0; tib entry
not found
*Nov 12
16:04:43.892: tib: get path labels: 10.5.5.5/32(0), nh tableid: 0, Fa1/0, nh
10.34.0.4
*Nov 12
16:04:43.892: tagcon: tibent(10.5.5.5/32): created; find route tags request
*Nov 12
16:04:43.892: tib: Assign 10.5.5.5/32 nh 10.34.0.4 real label
*Nov 12 16:04:43.896: tagcon: tibent(10.5.5.5/32):
label 304 (#10) assigned
*Nov 12
16:04:43.896: tib: add a route info for 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0),
remote label Unknown
*Nov 12
16:04:43.896: tib: update route info for 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0), with
remote label Unknown
*Nov 12
16:04:43.896: tagcon: announce labels for: 10.5.5.5/32; nh 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0,
inlabel 304, outlabel unknown (from 0.0.0.0:0), get path labels
*Nov 12
16:04:44.008: tib: prefix recurs walk start: 10.5.5.5/32, tableid: 0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.008: tib: get path labels: 10.5.5.5/32(0), nh tableid: 0, Fa1/0, nh
10.34.0.4
*Nov 12
16:04:44.012: tib: Assign 10.5.5.5/32 nh 10.34.0.4 real label
*Nov 12
16:04:44.012: tib: found route info for 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0),
remote label Unknown
*Nov 12
16:04:44.016: tib: update route info for 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0), with
remote label Unknown
*Nov 12
16:04:44.020: tagcon: announce labels for: 10.5.5.5/32; nh 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0,
inlabel 304, outlabel unknown (from 0.0.0.0:0), get path labels
*Nov 12
16:04:44.100: tagcon: (default) Assign peer id; 10.2.2.2:0: id 0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.100: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.2.2.2:0 (1) is UP
*Nov 12
16:04:44.156: tagcon: (default) Assign peer id; 10.4.4.4:0: id 1
*Nov 12
16:04:44.156: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (2) is UP
*Nov 12
16:04:44.156: tagcon: 10.4.4.4:0: 10.45.0.4 added to addr<->ldp ident map
*Nov 12
16:04:44.160: tagcon: 10.4.4.4:0: 10.34.0.4 added to addr<->ldp ident map
*Nov 12
16:04:44.160: tagcon: 10.4.4.4:0: 10.4.4.4 added to addr<->ldp ident map
*Nov 12 16:04:44.160: tib: 10.5.5.5/32:: learn
binding 402 from 10.4.4.4:0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: a new binding to be added
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tagcon: tibent(10.5.5.5/32): label 402 from 10.4.4.4:0 added
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: next hop for route 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0) is
mapped to peer 10.4.4.4:0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: invoke iprm label announcement for 10.5.5.5/32
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: prefix recurs walk start: 10.5.5.5/32, tableid: 0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: get path labels: 10.5.5.5/32(0), nh tableid: 0, Fa1/0, nh
10.34.0.4
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: Assign 10.5.5.5/32 nh 10.34.0.4 real label
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: found route info for 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0),
remote label Unknown
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tib: update route info for 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0), with
remote label 402 from 10.4.4.4:0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.164: tagcon: announce labels for: 10.5.5.5/32; nh 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0,
inlabel 304, outlabel 402 (from 10.4.4.4:0), get path labels
*Nov 12
16:04:44.176: tagcon: 10.2.2.2:0: 10.12.0.2 added to addr<->ldp ident map
*Nov 12
16:04:44.176: tagcon: 10.2.2.2:0: 10.2.2.2 added to addr<->ldp ident map
*Nov 12
16:04:44.176: tagcon: 10.2.2.2:0: 10.23.0.2 added to addr<->ldp ident map
*Nov 12 16:04:44.180: tib: 10.5.5.5/32:: learn
binding 202 from 10.2.2.2:0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.180: tib: a new binding to be added
*Nov 12
16:04:44.180: tagcon: tibent(10.5.5.5/32): label 202 from 10.2.2.2:0 added
*Nov 12
16:04:44.180: tib: next hop for route 10.5.5.5/32(0, 10.34.0.4, Fa1/0) is not
mapped to peer 10.2.2.2:0
*Nov 12
16:04:44.180: tib: skip iprm label announcement for 10.5.5.5/32
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#end
R3-P2#u
all
All
possible debugging has been turned off
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp bindings 10.5.5.5 32
lib entry: 10.5.5.5/32, rev 10
local binding: label: 304
remote binding: lsr: 10.4.4.4:0, label:
402
remote binding: lsr: 10.2.2.2:0, label:
202
MPLS LDP Hello Message uses UDP Port 646 and it's sourced from the neighbor's interface IP address.
Expand User Datagram Protocol > click Source Port:646 > right-click > Prepare a Filter > Selected
In order to view the whole LDP session, type || tcp.port == 646 on the search filter (Expression) > press Enter.
MPLS LFIB exchange is established via TCP three-way handshake on port 646.
R3-P2#show
mpls ldp neighbor
Peer LDP Ident: 10.2.2.2:0; Local LDP Ident 10.3.3.3:0
TCP connection: 10.2.2.2.646 - 10.3.3.3.47607 // R3 HAS THE HIGHER ROUTER ID (LOOPBACK IP) AND
INITIATED THE TCP SESSION (3-WAY HANDSHAKE) USING HIGHER RANDOM (EPHEMERAL) SOURCE PORT GOING TO
MPLS WELL KNOWN PORT 646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 37/36;
Downstream
Up time: 00:21:56
LDP discovery sources:
FastEthernet1/1,
Src IP addr: 10.23.0.2
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
10.12.0.2 10.2.2.2 10.23.0.2 // LDP NEIGHBOR ALSO ADVERTISE ITS KNOWN NETWORKS
Peer LDP Ident: 10.4.4.4:0; Local LDP Ident 10.3.3.3:0
TCP connection: 10.4.4.4.57765 - 10.3.3.3.646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 37/37;
Downstream
Up time: 00:21:56
LDP discovery sources:
FastEthernet1/0,
Src IP addr: 10.34.0.4
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
10.45.0.4 10.34.0.4 10.4.4.4
R5-PE2#show
control-plane host open-ports // VERIFY OPENED PORTS FOBGP AND MPLS PING/TRACEROUTE
Active
internet connections (servers and established)
Prot Local Address Foreign Address Service State
tcp *:51815 192.168.1.2:179 IOS host service ESTABLIS
tcp *:23 *:0 Telnet LISTEN
tcp *:31529 10.4.4.4:646 IOS host service ESTABLIS
tcp *:30089 10.1.1.1:179 IOS host service ESTABLIS
tcp *:179 *:0 BGP LISTEN
tcp *:179 *:0 BGP LISTEN
udp *:3503 *:0 LSPV Echo LISTEN
R3-P2#show
ip route
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway
of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 11
subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.1.1/32 [110/3] via 10.23.0.2,
1d04h, FastEthernet1/1
O
10.2.2.2/32 [110/2] via 10.23.0.2, 1d04h, FastEthernet1/1
C 10.3.3.3/32 is directly connected,
Loopback0
O 10.4.4.4/32 [110/2] via 10.34.0.4,
1d04h, FastEthernet1/0
O 10.5.5.5/32 [110/3] via 10.34.0.4,
1d04h, FastEthernet1/0
O 10.12.0.0/24 [110/2] via 10.23.0.2,
1d04h, FastEthernet1/1
C 10.23.0.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/1
L 10.23.0.3/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/1
C 10.34.0.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
L 10.34.0.3/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
O 10.45.0.0/24 [110/2] via 10.34.0.4,
1d04h, FastEthernet1/0
R3-P2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3-P2(config)#ip
route 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.34.0.4
// WRONG STATIC ROUTE
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#no
mpls ip
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
16:49:13.188: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.2.2.2:0 (3) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
*Nov 12
16:49:13.196: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (4) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
16:49:13.356: %MPLS_PACKET-4-NOLFDSB: MPLS packet received on non MPLS enabled
interface FastEthernet1/0 L3 type 0x8847 label {303 6 1 254}
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#mpls
ip
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12
16:49:23.056: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (1) is UP // LDP NEIGHBOR R2 DIDN'T GO UP; IT CAN'T
REACH R2 LOOPBACK IP 10.2.2.2
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#do
show mpls ldp neighbor
Peer LDP Ident: 10.4.4.4:0; Local LDP Ident
10.3.3.3:0
TCP connection: 10.4.4.4.14003 -
10.3.3.3.646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 12/12;
Downstream
Up time: 00:00:13
LDP discovery sources:
FastEthernet1/0, Src IP addr:
10.34.0.4
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
10.45.0.4 10.34.0.4 10.4.4.4
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#no
ip route 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.34.0.4
// RESTORE ROUTING FOR 10.2.2.2 DYNAMICALLY VIA OSPF
R3-P2(config)#
*Nov 12 16:50:11.792: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor
10.2.2.2:0 (2) is UP
R3-P2(config)#
R3-P2(config)#do
show mpls ldp neighbor // MPLS
ESTABLISH LDP NEIGHBORSHIP USING HIGHEST LOOPBACK IP
Peer LDP Ident: 10.4.4.4:0; Local LDP Ident
10.3.3.3:0
TCP connection: 10.4.4.4.14003 - 10.3.3.3.646
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 13/13; Downstream
Up time: 00:01:00
LDP discovery sources:
FastEthernet1/0, Src IP addr:
10.34.0.4
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
10.45.0.4 10.34.0.4 10.4.4.4
Peer LDP
Ident: 10.2.2.2:0; Local LDP Ident 10.3.3.3:0
TCP connection: 10.2.2.2.646 - 10.3.3.3.24330
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 12/12; Downstream
Up time: 00:00:11
LDP discovery sources:
FastEthernet1/1, Src IP addr:
10.23.0.2
Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
10.12.0.2 10.2.2.2 10.23.0.2
Verify
CUSTA SITE 1 has network connectivity to 192.168.1.99 in CUSTA SITE 2. Troubleshoot backwards on the LSP: CUSTA-SITE2 > R5-PE2 > R4-P3 > R3-P2 > R2-P1 > R1-PE1 > CUSTA-SITE1.
CUSTA-SITE2#show
ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset
administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 192.168.1.2 YES manual up up
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset
administratively down down
Loopback1 192.168.1.99 YES manual up up
R5-PE2#show
bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf CUSTA label
Network Next Hop In label/Out label
Route
Distinguisher: 65000:1 (CUSTA)
172.16.1.0/30 10.1.1.1 nolabel/107
172.16.1.99/32 10.1.1.1 nolabel/108
192.168.1.0/30 0.0.0.0 509/nolabel(CUSTA)
192.168.1.99/32 192.168.1.2 510/nolabel
R5-PE2#show
bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.99
BGP
routing table entry for 65000:1:192.168.1.99/32,
version 13
Paths: (1
available, best #1, table CUSTA)
Advertised to update-groups:
2
Refresh Epoch 1
Local
192.168.1.2 from 0.0.0.0 (10.5.5.5)
Origin incomplete, metric 1, localpref
100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, best
Extended Community: RT:1:1
mpls labels in/out 510/nolabel
R5-PE2#show
mpls forwarding-table vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.99
Local Outgoing
Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing
Next Hop
Label Label
or Tunnel Id Switched interface
510 No Label 192.168.1.99/32[V] \
2370 Fa1/0
192.168.1.2
R5-PE2#show
ip cef vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.99
192.168.1.99/32
nexthop
192.168.1.2 FastEthernet1/0
R1-PE1#show
bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf CUSTA label
Network Next Hop In label/Out label
Route
Distinguisher: 65000:1 (CUSTA)
172.16.1.0/30 0.0.0.0 107/nolabel(CUSTA)
172.16.1.99/32 172.16.1.2 108/nolabel
192.168.1.0/30 10.5.5.5 nolabel/509
192.168.1.99/32 10.5.5.5 nolabel/510
R1-PE1#show
mpls forwarding-table 10.5.5.5
Local Outgoing
Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing
Next Hop
Label Label
or Tunnel Id Switched interface
106
205 10.5.5.5/32 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
R1-PE1#show
ip cef vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.99
192.168.1.99/32
nexthop
10.12.0.2 FastEthernet0/0 label 205 510 // TOP LABEL: 209; BOTTOM LABEL: 510
CUSTA-SITE2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
CUSTA-SITE2(config)#line
vty 0 4 // ENABLE TELNET FOR
TESTING
CUSTA-SITE2(config-line)#no
login
CUSTA-SITE2(config-line)#privilege
15
CUSTA-SITE2(config-line)#privilege
level 15
CUSTA-SITE2(config-line)#end
CUSTA-SITE2#
CUSTA-SITE1#show
ip route
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway
of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3
subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.1.0/30 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
L 172.16.1.2/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
C 172.16.1.99/32 is directly connected,
Loopback1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
O E2 192.168.1.0/30 [110/1] via 172.16.1.1,
1d16h, FastEthernet1/0
O E2
192.168.1.99/32 [110/1] via 172.16.1.1, 1d16h, FastEthernet1/0
CUSTA-SITE1#traceroute
192.168.1.99
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.99
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 172.16.1.1 16 msec 20 msec 16 msec // R1-PE1
2 10.12.0.2 [MPLS: Labels 205/510 Exp 0] 108
msec 72 msec 92 msec // R2-P1
3 10.23.0.3 [MPLS: Labels 309/510 Exp 0] 128
msec 72 msec 72 msec // R3-P2
4 10.34.0.4
[MPLS: Labels 405/510 Exp 0] 84 msec 72 msec 88 msec // R4-P3 (PHP)
5
192.168.1.1 [MPLS: Label 510 Exp 0] 72 msec 40 msec 64 msec // R5-PE2; BOTTOM LABEL:510
6 192.168.1.2 96 msec 80 msec 68 msec // CUSTA-SITE2; NATIVE IP
CUSTA-SITE1#telnet
192.168.1.99
Trying 192.168.1.99 ... Open
CUSTA-SITE2#
Perform
Wireshark packet capture between R2-P1 and R3-P2. Notice the Ethernet II (Layer
2/Data Link) has a Type: MPLS label switched packet (MPLS is Layer 2.5). Also
the MPLS Label: 310 has a Bottom of Label Stack: 1
CUSTA-SITE1#ping
192.168.1.99
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.99, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 72/90/104 ms
The ICMP reply packet is the reverse Label Switch Path (LSP) from CUSTA-SITE2 (192.168.1.99) to CUSTA-SITE1 (172.16.1.2).
There's a slight difference with the commands used in configuring and troubleshooting a VRF.
Configure the CE routers to allow Telnet for testing purposes.
CUSTA-SITE1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
CUSTA-SITE1(config)#line vty 0 4
CUSTA-SITE1(config-line)#no login
CUSTA-SITE1(config-line)#privilege level 15
CUSTA-SITE1(config-line)#end
CUSTA-SITE1#
CUSTB-SITE1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
CUSTB-SITE1(config)#line vty 0 4
CUSTB-SITE1(config-line)#no login
CUSTB-SITE1(config-line)#privilege level 15
CUSTB-SITE1(config-line)#end
CUSTB-SITE1#
CUSTB-SITE2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
CUSTB-SITE2(config)#line vty 0 4
CUSTB-SITE2(config-line)#no login
CUSTB-SITE2(config-line)#privilege level 15
CUSTB-SITE2(config-line)#end
CUSTB-SITE2#
R1-PE1#ping 172.16.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R1-PE1#ping
172.16.1.2 // PING FAILED SINCE IP
IS NOT IN GLOBAL ROUTING TABLE
Type escape sequence
to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte
ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0
percent (0/5)
R1-PE1#show
ip route
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway
of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10
subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected,
Loopback0
O 10.2.2.2/32 [110/2] via 10.12.0.2,
1w3d, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.3.3.3/32 [110/3] via 10.12.0.2,
1w3d, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.4.4.4/32 [110/4] via 10.12.0.2,
1w3d, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.5.5.5/32 [110/5] via 10.12.0.2,
1w3d, FastEthernet0/0
C 10.12.0.0/24 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0
L 10.12.0.1/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0
O 10.23.0.0/24 [110/2] via 10.12.0.2,
1w3d, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.34.0.0/24 [110/3] via 10.12.0.2,
1w3d, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.45.0.0/24 [110/4] via 10.12.0.2,
1w3d, FastEthernet0/0
R1-PE1#show
ip route ?
Hostname or A.B.C.D Network to display information about or
hostname
bgp Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
connected Connected
dhcp Show routes added by DHCP
Server or Relay
eigrp Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
isis ISO IS-IS
lisp Locator ID Separation Protocol
(LISP)
list IP Access list
loops RIB routes forming loops
mobile Mobile routes
multicast Multicast global information
next-hop-override Show next-hop-overrides too
nhrp Next Hop Resolution Protocol
(NHRP)
odr On Demand stub Routes
ospf Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF)
ospfv3 OSPFv3
profile IP routing table profile
repair-paths Show repair paths too
rip Routing Information Protocol
(RIP)
static Static routes
summary Summary of all routes
supernets-only Show supernet entries only
tag Route Tag
track-table Tracked static table
vrf Display routes from a VPN
Routing/Forwarding instance
| Output modifiers
<cr>
R1-PE1#show ip route vrf CUSTA
Routing
Table: CUSTA
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway
of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3
subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.1.0/30 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
O
172.16.1.99/32 [110/2] via 172.16.1.2, 2d19h, FastEthernet1/0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
B
192.168.1.0/30 [200/0] via 10.5.5.5, 2d13h
B
192.168.1.99/32 [200/1] via 10.5.5.5, 2d13h
R1-PE1#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1-PE1(config)#ip
route ?
A.B.C.D
Destination prefix
profile
Enable IP routing table profile
static
Allow static routes
vrf
Configure static route for a VPN Routing/Forwarding instance
R1-PE1(config)#ip route vrf CUSTA 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2
R1-PE1(config)#end
R1-PE1#show
ip route vrf CUSTA
Routing
Table: CUSTA
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway
of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S
10.1.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.1.2
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3
subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.1.0/30 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/0
O 172.16.1.99/32 [110/2] via 172.16.1.2,
2d19h, FastEthernet1/0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
B 192.168.1.0/30 [200/0] via 10.5.5.5,
2d13h
B 192.168.1.99/32 [200/1] via 10.5.5.5,
2d13h
R1-PE1#show ip route vrf CUSTB
Routing
Table: CUSTB
Codes: L
- local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -
OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 -
IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate
default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static
route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop
override
Gateway
of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3
subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.1.0/30 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/1
L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected,
FastEthernet1/1
D
172.16.1.100/32 [90/156160] via 172.16.1.2, 2d19h, FastEthernet1/1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2
subnets, 2 masks
B
192.168.1.0/30 [200/0] via 10.5.5.5, 2d19h
B
192.168.1.100/32 [200/0] via 10.5.5.5, 2d19h
R1-PE1#ping
vrf CUSTA 172.16.1.2 // CUSTA-SITE1
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/16/24 ms
R1-PE1#ping
vrf CUSTB 172.16.1.2 // CUSTB-SITE1
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/12/24 ms
R1-PE1#ping
vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.2 // CUSTA-SITE2
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 72/91/132 ms
R1-PE1#ping
vrf CUSTB 192.168.1.2 // CUSTB-SITE2
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Sending
5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/64/84 ms
R1-PE1#traceroute
?
WORD
Trace route to destination address or hostname
appletalk
AppleTalk Trace
clns
ISO CLNS Trace
ethernet
Ethernet Traceroute
ip
IP Trace
ipv6
IPv6 Trace
ipx
IPX Trace
mpls
MPLS LSP Trace
vrf
Select VPN routing instance
<cr>
R1-PE1#traceroute vrf CUSTA 172.16.1.99 // MPLS TRACEROUTE USES HIGH NUMBERED UDP PORTS
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 172.16.1.99
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 172.16.1.2 20 msec 12 msec 12 msec // DIRECTLY CONNECTED (NO MPLS)
R1-PE1#traceroute vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.2
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.2
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.12.0.2 [MPLS: Labels 205/509 Exp 0] 44 msec 56 msec 44 msec // SAME DESTINATION IP BUT DIFFERENT
EGRESS MPLS LABEL; Exp IS THE EXPERIMENTAL BITS USED FOR QoS
2 10.23.0.3 [MPLS: Labels 309/509 Exp 0] 64
msec 44 msec 40 msec
3 10.34.0.4 [MPLS: Labels 405/509 Exp 0] 48
msec 56 msec 44 msec
4 192.168.1.1 52 msec 36 msec 52 msec
5 192.168.1.2 84 msec 48 msec 56 msec
R1-PE1#traceroute vrf CUSTB 192.168.1.2
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.2
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.12.0.2 [MPLS: Labels 205/507 Exp 0] 40 msec 60 msec 60 msec
2 10.23.0.3 [MPLS: Labels 309/507 Exp 0] 48
msec 40 msec 44 msec
3 10.34.0.4 [MPLS: Labels 405/507 Exp 0] 40
msec 52 msec 48 msec
4 192.168.1.1 40 msec 48 msec 60 msec
5 192.168.1.2 64 msec 72 msec 60 msec
R1-PE1#telnet
192.168.1.2 ?
/debug Enable telnet debugging mode
/encrypt Negotiate telnet encryption
/ipv4 Force use of IP version 4
/ipv6 Force use of IP version 6
/line Enable telnet line mode
/noecho Disable local echo
/quiet Suppress login/logout messages
/route: Enable telnet source route mode
/source-interface Specify source interface
/stream Enable stream processing
/terminal-type Set terminal type
/vrf Select VPN routing/forwarding
instance
<0-65535> Port number
bgp Border Gateway Protocol (179)
chargen Character generator (19)
cmd Remote commands (rcmd, 514)
daytime Daytime (13)
discard Discard (9)
domain Domain Name Service (53)
drip Dynamic Routing Information
Protocol (3949)
echo Echo (7)
exec Exec (rsh, 512)
finger Finger (79)
ftp File Transfer Protocol (21)
ftp-data FTP data connections (20)
gopher Gopher (70)
hostname NIC hostname server (101)
ident Ident Protocol (113)
irc Internet Relay Chat (194)
klogin Kerberos login (543)
kshell Kerberos shell (544)
login Login (rlogin, 513)
lpd Printer service (515)
nntp Network News Transport Protocol
(119)
pim-auto-rp PIM Auto-RP (496)
pop2 Post Office Protocol v2 (109)
pop3 Post Office Protocol v3 (110)
smtp Simple Mail Transport Protocol
(25)
sunrpc Sun Remote Procedure Call (111)
tacacs TAC Access Control System (49)
talk Talk (517)
telnet Telnet (23)
time Time (37)
uucp Unix-to-Unix Copy Program (540)
whois Nicname (43)
www World Wide Web (HTTP, 80)
<cr>
R1-PE1#telnet
192.168.1.2 /vrf ?
WORD
VPN Routing/forwarding instance name
R1-PE1#telnet 192.168.1.2 /vrf CUSTA
Trying
192.168.1.2 ... Open
CUSTA-SITE2#
R1-PE1#telnet 192.168.1.2 /vrf CUSTB
Trying
192.168.1.2 ... Open
CUSTB-SITE2#
CUSTA-SITE1#traceroute
192.168.1.99
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.99
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 172.16.1.1 48 msec 44 msec 16 msec
2 10.12.0.2
[MPLS: Labels 205/510 Exp 0] 88 msec 72 msec 76 msec // YOU CAN OPTIONALLY HIDE THE MPLS LABEL
AND TTL IN A TRACEROUTE OUTPUT
3 10.23.0.3
[MPLS: Labels 309/510 Exp 0] 72 msec 76 msec 48 msec
4 10.34.0.4
[MPLS: Labels 405/510 Exp 0] 72 msec 72 msec 60 msec
5
192.168.1.1 [MPLS: Label 510 Exp 0] 92 msec 60 msec 44 msec
6 192.168.1.2 52 msec 64 msec 64 msec
R1-PE1#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1-PE1(config)#no
mpls ?
discovery
Configure LSP discovery
export
Configure periodic export of MPLS PAL table
ip
Dynamic MPLS forwarding for IP
label
Label properties
ldp
Label Distribution Protocol
oam
OAM configuration
static
MPLS static application
traffic-eng
Configure Traffic Engineering parameters
R1-PE1(config)#no
mpls ip ?
default-route Allow MPLS forwarding for ip default route
propagate-ttl Propagate IP TTL into the label stack
ttl-expiration Control MPLS TTL expiration behavior
<cr>
R1-PE1(config)#no mpls ip propagate-ttl // HIDES MPLS LABELS FOR CE TO CE ROUTER TRACEROUTE
R2-P1#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R2-P1(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl
R3-P2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3-P2(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl
R4-P3#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R4-P3(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl
R5-PE2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R5-PE2(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl
CUSTA-SITE1#traceroute
192.168.1.99
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.99
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 172.16.1.1 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec
2 192.168.1.1 [MPLS: Label 510 Exp 0] 88 msec
80 msec 80 msec // CISCO DEVICE USES
UDP IN TRACEROUTE; HIDES P ROUTER/LABELS
3 192.168.1.2 88 msec 100 msec 132 msec
R1-PE1#traceroute
vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.99
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.99
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.1.1 [MPLS: Label 510 Exp 0] 140
msec 88 msec 52 msec // SEES
DESTINATION IP AS ONE HOP
2 192.168.1.2 100 msec 96 msec 40 msec
R1-PE1#ping
?
WORD
Ping destination address or hostname
atm
ATM echo
clns
CLNS echo
ethernet
Ethernet echo
ip
IP echo
ipv6
IPv6 echo
mpls MPLS echo
srb
srb echo
tag
Tag encapsulated IP echo
vrf
Select VPN routing instance
<cr>
R1-PE1#ping
mpls ?
ipv4
Target specified as an IPv4 address
pseudowire
Target VC specified as an IPv4 address and VC ID
traffic-eng
Target specified as TE tunnel interface
<cr>
R1-PE1#ping
mpls ipv4 ?
A.B.C.D
{/nn || A.B.C.D} Target FEC
address with mask
R1-PE1#ping mpls ipv4 10.5.5.5/32
Sending
5, 100-byte MPLS Echos to 10.5.5.5/32,
timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0
msec:
Codes:
'!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' -
unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping,
'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported
tlvs, 'N' - no label entry,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature
termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream
index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code
0
Type
escape sequence to abort.
!!!!!
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/49/60 ms
R1-PE1#ping
mpls ipv4 10.5.5.5/32 ?
destination Destination address or address range
dsmap Request dsmap from replying
router
exp EXP bits in mpls header
flags Flag options
force-explicit-null force an explicit null label to be added
interval Send interval between requests in
msec
output Output options
pad Pad TLV pattern
repeat Repeat count
reply Reply mode
revision Echo Packet TLV versioning
size Packet size
source Source specified as an IP
address
sweep Sweep range of sizes
timeout Timeout in seconds
ttl Time to live
verbose verbose output mode
<cr>
R1-PE1#ping mpls ipv4 10.5.5.5/32 verbose
Sending
5, 100-byte MPLS Echos to 10.5.5.5/32,
timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0
msec:
Codes:
'!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' -
unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping,
'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported
tlvs, 'N' - no label entry,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature
termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream
index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code
0
Type
escape sequence to abort.
!
size 100, reply addr 10.45.0.5, return code 3 // ! INDICATES MPLS PING OK; MPLS PING USES UDP PORT 3503; RETURN CODE 3
INDICATES THE EGRESS LSR (R5-PE2) IN LSP RESPONDED AN ECHO REPLY
! size 100, reply addr 10.45.0.5, return code
3
! size 100, reply addr 10.45.0.5, return code
3
! size 100, reply addr 10.45.0.5, return code
3
! size 100, reply addr 10.45.0.5, return code
3
Success
rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/48/56 ms
R1-PE1#traceroute ?
WORD
Trace route to destination address or hostname
appletalk
AppleTalk Trace
clns
ISO CLNS Trace
ethernet
Ethernet Traceroute
ip
IP Trace
ipv6
IPv6 Trace
ipx
IPX Trace
mpls
MPLS LSP Trace
vrf
Select VPN routing instance
<cr>
R1-PE1#traceroute
mpls ?
ipv4
Target specified as an IPv4 address
multipath
LSP Multipath Traceroute
traffic-eng
Target specified as TE tunnel interface
<cr>
R1-PE1#traceroute
mpls ipv4 ?
A.B.C.D
{/nn || A.B.C.D} Target FEC
address with mask
R1-PE1#traceroute mpls ipv4 10.5.5.5/32 // TO VERIFY MPLS LSP OR IF USING NATIVE
IP
Tracing
MPLS Label Switched Path to 10.5.5.5/32, timeout is 2 seconds
Codes:
'!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' -
unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping,
'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported
tlvs, 'N' - no label entry,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature
termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream
index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code
0
Type
escape sequence to abort.
0 10.12.0.1 MRU 1500 [Labels: 205 Exp: 0]
L 1
10.12.0.2 MRU 1500 [Labels: 309 Exp: 0] 40 ms
L 2
10.23.0.3 MRU 1500 [Labels: 405 Exp: 0] 48 ms
L 3
10.34.0.4 MRU 1504 [Labels: implicit-null
Exp: 0] 52 ms // PHP
! 4
10.45.0.5 44 ms // NATIVE IPv4
R1-PE1#traceroute
mpls ipv4 10.5.5.5/32 ?
destination Destination address or address range
exp EXP bits in mpls header
flags Flag options
force-explicit-null force an explicit null label to be added
output Output options
reply Reply mode
revision Echo Packet TLV versioning
source Source specified as an IP
address
timeout Timeout in seconds
ttl Maximum time to live
verbose verbose output mode
<cr>
R1-PE1#traceroute mpls ipv4 10.5.5.5/32 verbose
Tracing
MPLS Label Switched Path to 10.5.5.5/32, timeout is 2 seconds
Codes:
'!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' -
unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping,
'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported
tlvs, 'N' - no label entry,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature
termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream
index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code
0
Type
escape sequence to abort.
0 10.12.0.1 10.12.0.2 MRU 1500 [Labels: 205 Exp: 0] // MAXIMUM RECEIVE UNIT (MRU)
L 1 10.12.0.2 10.23.0.3 MRU 1500 [Labels: 303
Exp: 0] 60 ms, ret code 8 // L INDICATES DOWNSTREAM ROUTER SENDS
AN ECHO REPLY; RETURN CODE 8 INDICATES THE PACKET WAS CORRECTLY LABELED BUT
IT'S NOT THE TARGET EGRESS LSR
L 2
10.23.0.3 10.34.0.4 MRU 1500 [Labels: 415 Exp: 0] 56 ms, ret code 8
L 3
10.34.0.4 10.45.0.5 MRU 1504 [Labels: implicit-null
Exp: 0] 52 ms, ret code 8
! 4
10.45.0.5 60 ms, ret code 3 //
RETURN CODE 3 INDICATES EGRESS LSR IN LSP
R3-P2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3-P2(config)#no
mpls ip
R3-P2(config)#
*Dec 11 09:39:12.541: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor
10.2.2.2:0 (3) is DOWN (LDP unconfigured globally)
*Dec 11 09:39:12.545: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor
10.4.4.4:0 (4) is DOWN (LDP unconfigured globally)
R3-P2(config)#
*Dec 11 09:39:16.757: %MPLS_PACKET-4-NOLFDSB: MPLS
packet received on non MPLS enabled interface FastEthernet1/1 L3 type 0x8847
label {303 0 1 1}
R2-P1#
*Dec 11 09:39:11.097: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor
10.3.3.3:0 (1) is DOWN (TCP connection closed by peer)
R4-P3(config)#
*Dec 11 09:39:20.181: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor
10.3.3.3:0 (2) is DOWN (TCP connection closed by peer)
R1-PE1#traceroute
mpls ipv4 10.5.5.5/32
Tracing
MPLS Label Switched Path to 10.5.5.5/32, timeout is 2 seconds
Codes:
'!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping,
'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported
tlvs, 'N' - no label entry,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature
termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream
index,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code
0
Type
escape sequence to abort.
0 10.12.0.1 MRU 1500 [Labels: 205 Exp: 0]
B 1 10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 12 ms // ISSUE OR A BREAK IN LSP
. 2 *
B 3
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 28 ms
B 4
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 36 ms
B 5
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 6
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 24 ms
B 7
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 44 ms
B 8
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 20 ms
B 9
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 10
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 44 ms
B 11
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 12
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 13
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 36 ms
B 14
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 15
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 16
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 17
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 36 ms
B 18
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 44 ms
B 19
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 20
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 36 ms
B 21
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 22
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 36 ms
B 23
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 24
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 25
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 36 ms
B 26
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 72 ms
B 27
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 56 ms
B 28
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 29
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
B 30
10.12.0.2 MRU 1504 [No Label] 40 ms
R1-PE1#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R1-PE1(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl ?
forwarded
Propagate IP TTL for forwarded traffic
local
Propagate IP TTL for locally originated traffic
<cr>
R1-PE1(config)#no mpls ip propagate-ttl forwarded // HIDES MPLS LABELS FOR CE TO CE
ROUTER BUT NOT FOR MPLS VPN NETWORK: PE <> P <> PE
R2-P1#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R2-P1(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl forwarded
R3-P2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R3-P2(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl forwarded
R4-P3#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R4-P3(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl forwarded
R5-PE2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R5-PE2(config)#no
mpls ip propagate-ttl forwarded
CUSTA-SITE1#traceroute
192.168.1.99
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.99
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 172.16.1.1 52 msec 100 msec 24 msec
2 192.168.1.1 [MPLS: Label 510 Exp 0] 92 msec
96 msec 44 msec
3 192.168.1.2 92 msec 36 msec 116 msec
R1-PE1#traceroute
vrf CUSTA 192.168.1.99
Type
escape sequence to abort.
Tracing
the route to 192.168.1.99
VRF info:
(vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.12.0.2 [MPLS: Labels 205/510 Exp 0] 116
msec 68 msec 68 msec
2 10.23.0.3 [MPLS: Labels 309/510 Exp 0] 64
msec 60 msec 60 msec
3 10.34.0.4 [MPLS: Labels 405/510 Exp 0] 76
msec 64 msec 40 msec
4 192.168.1.2 84 msec 64 msec 44 msec
R1-PE1#show
mpls forwarding-table // LFIB
ACCOUNTING PER LSP
Local Outgoing
Prefix Bytes Label
Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label
or Tunnel Id Switched
interface
100 Pop Label 10.2.2.2/32 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
101 Pop Label 10.23.0.0/24 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
102 201 10.3.3.3/32 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
103 202 10.34.0.0/24 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
104 203 10.4.4.4/32 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
105 204 10.45.0.0/24 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
106 205 10.5.5.5/32 0 Fa0/0 10.12.0.2
107 No Label 172.16.1.0/30[V] 38614 aggregate/CUSTA
108 No Label 172.16.1.99/32[V] \
0 Fa1/0 172.16.1.2
109 No Label 172.16.1.0/30[V] 15940 aggregate/CUSTB
110 No Label 172.16.1.100/32[V] \
0 Fa1/1 172.16.1.2
R5-PE2#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R5-PE2(config)#access-list
?
<1-99> IP standard access list
<100-199> IP extended access list
<1100-1199> Extended 48-bit MAC address access list
<1300-1999> IP standard access list (expanded range)
<200-299> Protocol type-code access list
<2000-2699> IP extended access list (expanded range)
<2700-2799> MPLS access list
<700-799> 48-bit MAC address access list
compiled Enable IP access-list compilation
dynamic-extended Extend the dynamic ACL absolute timer
rate-limit Simple rate-limit specific access list
R5-PE2(config)#access-list
2701 ?
deny
Specify packets to reject
permit
Specify packets to forward
remark
access list entry comment
R5-PE2(config)#access-list
2701 permit ?
WORD
mpls label table name or 'any'
R5-PE2(config)#access-list
2701 permit any ?
<0-1048575> mpls label number
any
any label number
<cr>
R5-PE2(config)#access-list
2701 permit any any ?
<0-7>
mpls exp value
any
any exp value
<cr>
R5-PE2(config)#access-list
2701 permit any any any ?
<0-1>
mpls eos value
any
any eos value
<cr>
R5-PE2(config)#access-list
2701 permit any any any any ?
<cr>
R5-PE2(config)#access-list 2701 permit any any any any
R5-PE2(config)#end
R5-PE2#
*Nov 30
23:03:16.043: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R5-PE2#debug
mpls ?
access-list
MPLS ACCESS
events
MPLS events
ip
Debug MPLS IP information
l2transport
Any transport over MPLS debug
ldp
Label Distribution Protocol
lspv
LSP Verification debug
netflow
MPLS Egress NetFlow Accounting
packet
mpls packet debug
static
MPLS Static labels
traffic-eng
MPLS Traffic Engineering debug
R5-PE2#debug
mpls packet ?
<2700-2799> MPLS label access list
Async Async interface
Auto-Template Auto-Template interface
BVI Bridge-Group Virtual Interface
CDMA-Ix CDMA Ix interface
CTunnel CTunnel interface
Dialer Dialer interface
FastEthernet FastEthernet IEEE 802.3
GMPLS MPLS interface
LISP Locator/ID Separation Protocol
Virtual Interface
LongReachEthernet Long-Reach Ethernet interface
Loopback Loopback interface
MFR Multilink Frame Relay bundle
interface
Multilink Multilink-group interface
Null Null interface
Port-channel Ethernet Channel of interfaces
Tunnel Tunnel interface
Vif PGM Multicast Host interface
Virtual-PPP Virtual PPP interface
Virtual-Template Virtual Template interface
Virtual-TokenRing Virtual TokenRing
error error conditions
exception exception conditions
process process packet information
rate-limit rate limit mpls packet debugs
vmi Virtual Multipoint Interface
<cr>
R5-PE2#debug mpls packet 2701 // CAUTION IS NEEDED WHEN DEBUGGING MPLS;
LIMIT INFO WITH ACL
R5-PE2#debug
mpls events
MPLS events debugging is on
R5-PE2#
R5-PE2#debug
mpls packet
Packet debugging is on
R4-P3#configure
terminal
Enter
configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R4-P3(config)#no
mpls ip
R4-P3(config)#
*Nov 30
23:08:13.911: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.3.3.3:0 (1) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
*Nov 30
23:08:13.915: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.5.5.5:0 (2) is DOWN (LDP
unconfigured globally)
R4-P3(config)#
*Nov 30
23:08:14.715: %MPLS_PACKET-4-NOLFDSB: MPLS packet received on non MPLS enabled
interface FastEthernet1/0 L3 type 0x8847 label {409 6 1 253}
R4-P3(config)#
R4-P3(config)#mpls
ip
R4-P3(config)#
*Nov 30
23:08:31.311: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.5.5.5:0 (1) is UP
*Nov 30
23:08:31.379: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.3.3.3:0 (2) is UP
R5-PE2#
*Nov 30
23:08:14.275: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (1) is DOWN (TCP
connection closed by peer)
R5-PE2#
R5-PE2#
*Nov 30
23:08:31.515: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 10.4.4.4:0 (1) is UP
R5-PE2#
*Nov 30
23:08:41.611: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 253} - ipv4 data s:10.12.0.2 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0
prot:1 // {LABEL EXP TTL}
*Nov 30
23:08:41.707: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 253} - ipv4 data
s:10.12.0.2 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
*Nov 30
23:08:41.763: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 253} - ipv4 data
s:10.12.0.2 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
*Nov 30
23:08:41.815: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 254} - ipv4 data
s:10.23.0.3 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
*Nov 30
23:08:41.883: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 254} - ipv4 data
s:10.23.0.3 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
R5-PE2#
*Nov 30
23:08:41.931: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 254} - ipv4 data
s:10.23.0.3 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
*Nov 30
23:08:41.995: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 255} - ipv4 data
s:10.34.0.4 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
*Nov 30
23:08:42.067: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 255} - ipv4 data
s:10.34.0.4 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
*Nov 30
23:08:42.115: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 190 Stack {510 6 255} - ipv4 data
s:10.34.0.4 d:172.16.1.1 ttl:255 tos:C0 prot:1
*Nov 30
23:08:42.175: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 56 Stack {510 0 1} - ipv4 data
s:172.16.1.1 d:192.168.1.99 ttl:4 tos:0 prot:11
*Nov 30
23:08:42.175: FIBfwd-proc: packet routed to FastEthernet1/0 192.168.1.2(1)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet1/0
nh 192.168.1.2 uhp 1 deag 0 ttlexp 1
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: CUSTA:172.16.1.0/30 process level forwarding
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: depth 0 first_idx 0
R5-PE2#
paths 1 long 0(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: try path 0 (of 1) v4-rcrsv-10.1.1.1 first short ext
6AA1435C(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: v4-rcrsv-10.1.1.1 valid short mbl
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: label[0] 107 connid 0 link ILLEGAL
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 0 if none nh 10.1.1.1
deag 0 chg_if 0 via fib 6A95F444 path type recursive
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: depth 1 first_idx 0 paths 1 long 0(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: try path 0 (of 1) v4-anh-10.45.0.4-Fa0/0 first short
ext 67A72DBC(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: v4-anh-10.45.0.4-Fa0/0 valid short
*Nov 30
23:08:42.179: FIBfwd-proc: label[1] 412 connid 0 link TAG
*Nov 30
23:08:42.183: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet0/0
nh 10.45.0.4 deag 0 chg_if 0 via fib 0 path type attached nexthop
*Nov 30
23:08:42.187: FIBfwd-proc: packet routed to FastEthernet0/0 10.45.0.4(1) with
labels 107 412
*Nov 30
23:08:42.191: FIBip
R5-PE2#v4-packet-proc:
packet routing succeeded
*Nov 30
23:08:42.191: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet0/0
nh 10.45.0.4 uhp 0 deag 0 ttlexp 0
*Nov 30
23:08:42.195: FIBfwd-proc: sending link TAG ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if
FastEthernet0/0 nh 10.45.0.4 uhp 0 deag 0 chgif 0 ttlexp 0 rec 0
*Nov 30
23:08:42.239: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 56 Stack {510 0 1} - ipv4 data
s:172.16.1.1 d:192.168.1.99 ttl:4 tos:0 prot:11
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: packet routed to FastEthernet1/0 192.168.1.2(1)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet1/0
nh 192.168.1.2 uhp 1 deag 0 ttlexp 1
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: CUSTA:172.16.1.0/30 process level forwarding
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: depth 0 first_idx 0 paths 1 long 0(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: try path 0 (of 1) v4-rcrsv-10.1.1.1 first short ext
6AA1435C(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: v4-rcrsv-10.1.1.1 valid short mbl
*Nov 30
23:08:42.
R5-PE2#243:
FIBfwd-proc: label[0] 107 connid 0 link ILLEGAL
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 0 if none nh 10.1.1.1
deag 0 chg_if 0 via fib 6A95F444 path type recursive
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: depth 1 first_idx 0 paths 1 long 0(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: try path 0 (of 1) v4-anh-10.45.0.4-Fa0/0 first short
ext 67A72DBC(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: v4-anh-10.45.0.4-Fa0/0 valid short
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: label[1] 412 connid 0 link TAG
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet0/0
nh 10.45.0.4 deag 0 chg_if 0 via fib 0 path type attached nexthop
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: packet routed to FastEthernet0/0 10.45.0.4(1) with
labels 107 412
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBipv4-packet-proc: packet routing succeeded
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet0/0
nh 10.45.0.4 uhp 0 deag 0 ttlexp 0
*Nov 30
23:08:42.243: FIBfwd-proc: sending
R5-PE2#
link TAG ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet0/0 nh 10.45.0.4 uhp 0
deag 0 chgif 0 ttlexp 0 rec 0
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 56 Stack {510 0 1} - ipv4 data
s:172.16.1.1 d:192.168.1.99 ttl:4 tos:0 prot:11
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: packet routed to FastEthernet1/0 192.168.1.2(1)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet1/0
nh 192.168.1.2 uhp 1 deag 0 ttlexp 1
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: CUSTA:172.16.1.0/30 process level forwarding
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: depth 0 first_idx 0 paths 1 long 0(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: try path 0 (of 1) v4-rcrsv-10.1.1.1 first short ext
6AA1435C(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: v4-rcrsv-10.1.1.1 valid short mbl
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: label[0] 107 connid 0 link ILLEGAL
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 0 if none nh 10.1.1.1
deag 0 chg_if 0 via fib 6A95F444 path type recursive
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: depth 1 first_idx 0 paths 1 long 0(0)
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: try path 0 (of 1) v4-anh-10.45.0.4-Fa0/0 first short
ext 67A72DBC(0)
*No
R5-PE2#v
30 23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: v4-anh-10.45.0.4-Fa0/0 valid short
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: label[1] 412 connid 0 link TAG
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet0/0
nh 10.45.0.4 deag 0 chg_if 0 via fib 0 path type attached nexthop
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: packet routed to FastEthernet0/0 10.45.0.4(1) with
labels 107 412
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBipv4-packet-proc: packet routing succeeded
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if FastEthernet0/0
nh 10.45.0.4 uhp 0 deag 0 ttlexp 0
*Nov 30
23:08:42.283: FIBfwd-proc: sending link TAG ip_pak_table 1 ip_nh_table 65535 if
FastEthernet0/0 nh 10.45.0.4 uhp 0 deag 0 chgif 0 ttlexp 0 rec 0
*Nov 30
23:08:42.323: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 56 Stack {510 0 2} - ipv4 data
s:172.16.1.1 d:192.168.1.99 ttl:5 tos:0 prot:11
*Nov 30
23:08:42.367: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 56 Stack {510 0 2} - ipv4 data
s:172.16.1.1 d:192.168.1.99 ttl:5 tos:0 prot:11
*Nov
R5-PE2#
30 23:08:42.419: MPLS turbo: Fa0/0: rx: Len 56 Stack {510 0 2} - ipv4 data
s:172.16.1.1 d:192.168.1.99 ttl:5 tos:0 prot:11
*Nov 30
23:08:44.587: tagcon: background scan: Start
*Nov 30
23:08:44.587: tagcon: background scan: End
R5-PE2#
R5-PE2#undebug all
All
possible debugging has been turned off
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